澳洲论文代写之知识产权
知识产权是由政府建立专门的法律来保护创新，这是第一次在威尼斯1474。管专利，版权，商业秘密，贸易市场，媒体和电子媒体。专利法的时间框架，这意味着创新的独家代理权，在一定期限内。三个条件必须得到满足，申请了专利，第一个非显而易见性，这意味着它是新的，意想不到的一个人与普通技能;第二个是有用的，可测量的和实际在现实生活中不只是假想的使用;第三，使描述，最后一个代表与相关技能的人，可以使创新。专利持有人可以出售给其他的专利，利润或特许权使用费，换来的却是专利权的许可证。独占许可是许可不包括授予任何人的专利持有人的许可。为确保人们有创新的动力，是专利保护的主要目的。但是做研究的创新和发明的专利是合法的周围。
专利和版权的创新者暂时的垄断权力。新药物或新的设计属于专利和版权的使用申请书籍，歌曲和软件程序。其他的都可以拷贝根据持有者的检查。商业秘密的知识，坚决不向他人透露。商标是可以用来识别产品的品牌。它可以采取一个重要的角色形象，给消费者带来了光明的。
澳洲论文代写之 Intellectual Property Rights
The intellectual property rights are the special laws created by the government to protect innovators, which was first used in Venice at 1474. It governs patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trade markets, and electronic media. The patent laws have time frame, which means the innovations have the exclusive rights within a certain period. Three conditions must be met to applied for a patent; the first one is non-obviousness, which means it has to be new and unexpected by a person with ordinary skills; the second one is usefulness, measureable in and practical in real life not just for hypothetical use; third the last one, enabling description, stands for people with relevant skills can make innovation. Patent holders can sell patents to other, the profits or royalties in return is the license of patent rights. An exclusive license is a license excludes granting of the license to anyone else by the patent holder. To ensure that people have motivation to make innovations is the main purpose of patent protection. However do the research of the innovation and do invent around the patent is lawful.
Both patents and copyrights provide the innovator with temporary monopoly power. New drugs or designs belong to patent and copyrights use to apply for books, songs, and software programs. Other can make copies under holder’s authorise. Trade secrets are the knowledge that the firm does not disclose to others. Trademarks are brands which can be used to identify products. It can take a key role to bring a bright image to consumers.
