The third step towards forming a research project is to understand the research philosophy and approach. This often requires the investigators to provide a hypothesis or formally state a particular research problem that they will be focusing in the study. They are also required to provide the means through which the will conduct their study at this point of their research.
The fourth step is to formulate a research design. Formally defined, the research design is associated with transforming the research question into a testing project. It requires the investigator to establish methods to conduct their research, and to clarify how he or she will be collecting information to study their research question or topic. The research design includes two classifications of quantitative and qualitative designs.
The fifth step is to collect the data. This requires the researcher to base their collection method on the classification of their research being qualitative or quantitative. Also, the need of primary and secondary data also determines the methods used to gather information for the study. If the investigator is not basing their research on a previous study, they are more likely to use primary data to conduct their research. This will require them to access methods such as questionnaires, surveys, interviews, and focus groups to gain viable information for their research. If the investigator wishes to pursue secondary data from a study close to their research topic, they can access information from other established studies.
Lastly, the remaining two steps of analyzing the data and writing their report is concluded by carrying out the research by first establishing what the researcher wants to study for their project, gaining information through primary data or secondary sources, and lastly analyzing it by applying various tests on the collected information through the means of software (i.e. SPSS) or formulas.
努力形成一个研究项目是了解研究的理念和方法的第三个步骤。这往往需要研究者提供一个假设或正式的国家一个特定的研究问题，他们将在研究。他们还必须提供通过将在这一点上他们的研究行为的研究。
第四步是制定一个研究设计。正式的定义，本研究设计与改造研究问题为测试项目。它要求研究者建立的方法来进行他们的研究，并阐明如何他或她将收集的信息来研究他们的研究问题或主题。研究设计包括两个分类的定量和定性的设计。
第五步是收集数据。这就需要研究者根据他们的采集方法，对他们的研究是定性的或定量的分类。同时，原发性和继发性数据的需要也决定了用来收集信息的方法研究。如果研究者没有根据先前的研究他们的研究，他们更可能使用原始数据来进行他们的研究。这将要求他们访问问卷调查法等方法，调查，访谈和焦点小组，为他们的研究获得可行的信息。如果研究人员希望追求的次级资料研究接近他们的研究课题，他们可以访问其他信息建立的研究。
最后，剩下的两个步骤的数据分析和撰写报告进行研究首先建立是研究人员想为他们的项目的研究得出的结论，通过原始数据或来源获取信息，最后分析利用各种测试收集到的信息通过软件手段（如SPSS）或公式。
