计算机论文代写

Different psychologists have had different definitions of psychology. On one hand Wundt focused on senses, feelings and thoughts while John Watson called it the science of observable behavior. Now psychology is a blend of the two and is the science of behavior and mental processes.

Science consists of testable and proven theories. To make a theory useful a hypothesis is necessary to give the research direction. It defines what possible results will be and what generalizations are to be made depending on the results. There are various methods of conducting research which include the case study approach, surveys and naturalistic observation. Case studies focus on a single case and analyze it in detail. Although they provide detailed information but the issue with case studies id that their results cannot be generalized. Surveys look at many cases but in relatively less depth.

Naturalistic Observation is a type of field study that is a non experimental approach whereby, the sample/ participants are observed in their real life setting. The researcher does not directly interfere with the activities of the participants and records everything observed in a detailed manner. Such studies are useful in the fields of anthropology, behavioral biology and ecology where manipulation of variables is not required and behavior is mainly observed. Examples of such studies are documentaries that capture the life cycle of organisms. Although they do not include analysis and use of statistical means but they do help in unleashing undiscovered phenomena and behavior.

In anthropology, researchers live in remote tribes and record their behaviors, customs, traditions, habits and beliefs. Although watching them without their consent is unethical but it helps answer many questions (Martyn Shuttleworth, 2009). Another example is an anthropologist observing wild gorillas or a researcher sitting in a fast food restaurant and observing the different eating patterns of men and women.

计算机论文代写

不同的心理学家有不同的心理学定义。一方面,冯特专注于感官,而约翰华生称之为行为科学和思想感情。现在心理学是这两者的混合物,是行为和心理过程的科学。

科学的检验和证实理论。做一个有用的理论假设是需要研究的方向。它定义了什么是可能的结果将与概括什么是根据结果。有进行研究,包括案例研究的方法,不同的方法,调查和自然观察。案例研究集中在一个单一的情况下,详细分析。虽然他们提供详细信息,但与案例研究ID,其结果不能一概而论的问题。调查看许多情况下,但在相对较少的深度。

自然观察是一种类型的研究领域,是一种非实验的方法,其中,样本/参与者观察现实生活中的设置。研究者并不直接干预活动的参与者和记录中详细地观察到的一切。这样的研究在人类学领域是有用的,行为生物学和生态学的操作变量不是必需的,主要是观察到的行为。这样的研究的例子是纪录片捕捉生物体的生命周期。虽然他们不包括使用统计方法分析,但它们确实有助于解开未知的现象和行为。

在人类学中,研究人员居住在偏远的部落和记录他们的行为,习俗,传统,习惯和信仰。虽然看着他们,没有他们的同意是不道德的,它可以帮助回答很多问题(Martyn沙特尔沃思,2009)。另一个例子是一个人类学家观察野生大猩猩或研究人员坐在快餐店和观察不同的饮食模式的男人和女人。

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