英国毕业论文代写 商品化

by | 28-Apr-2013 | 英国论文代写

英国毕业论文代写

Polanyi (1980) has originated the concept of demmodification and argued that labour has to be treated by capitalism as produced for exchange though it was like a commodity just like other. In order to make system to survive, some measure of decommodification of labour is necessary in practice. Labour power requires non-commodified support systems so that it could be preserved and enhanced if not traded in labour market (Offe. 1984).

The work of Esping-Anderson has supported most currency to gain as a way of understanding modern welfare states. According to his view, decommodification occurs if a service is rendered as a matter of right and moreover a person can maintain lifestyle without depending on the market.

 

Several other authors also argued that decommodification can be better understood as the empowerment of the citizenry over the market forces. They stressed the relationship with citizenship. Esping-Anderson has used decommodification to exemplify important differences between corporatist, social democratic and liberal welfare states. Various criteria such as unemployment, pensions, sickness benefits etc. can be considered to decommodify labour power in different ways and to various extents.Decommodification process is also recognized as the primary objective of different social democratic activities. In his work, Andersen exemplifies that in countries having longer history of social democratic government; welfare states display a greater intensity of decommodification.

 

There were several reasons for struggle of democratic movements for decommodification. It was very tough to mobilize workers for solidarity actions when they were highly dependent on market. The process of decommodification during globalization was aimed to strengthen the workers and lowering the absolute power and authoritative approach of the employers. Therefore, decommodification concept was always been opposed by the employers (Espin-Aderson, 1999)

英国毕业论文代写

博兰尼(1980)的概念、起源demmodification认为劳动是资本主义作为交换虽然很像商品一样,产生的处理。为了使系统的生存,在实践中的一些措施去商品化的劳动力是必要的。劳动力需要非商品化的支持系统,它可以被保存,如果不加强劳动力市场(报价。1984。

艾斯平-安德森的工作支持大多数货币以获得作为一种理解现代福利国家。按照他的说法,如果服务是作为一种权利,而且一个人可以保持生活方式不依赖于市场发生的商品。

其他几位作者还认为,商品化可以更好地理解为市民在市场力量的授权。他们强调与公民的关系。艾斯平-安德森已经使用的商品之间的重要差异体现社团,社会民主和自由的福利国家。不同的标准,如失业,养老,医疗津贴等,可以考虑decommodify劳动力在不同形式和不同程度。商品化的过程也是不同的社会民主活动的主要目的。在他的作品中,安徒生说明,国家有较长的历史,社会民主政府;福利国家显示较大强度的商品化。

有商品化的斗争的民主运动的几个原因。这是调动工人团结一致的行动非常艰难的当他们是高度依赖于市场。全球化过程中的商品化过程的目的是加强对工人和降低了绝对的权力和权威的雇主的方法。因此,商品化的概念总是被雇主反对(espin Aderson,1999)

相关的论文代写的话题