参考文献著录的格式是什么?英国论文代写有哪些实例讲解?

参考文献著录的格式是什么?英国论文代写有哪些实例讲解?参考文献著录的格式参考文献著录在MLA规范里叫做Works Cited。撰写论文时应仔细阅读MLA的规范手册,本篇文章我们英国论文代写老师提供部分著录实例供参考。下面,我们就将各种情况都列举出来,留学生们要好好阅读掌握,不要再格式上犯错误哦。

1、著录已出版的文章一位作者写的文章

Most, Andrea. “ ‘We Know We Belong to the Land’: The Theatricality of Assimilation in Rodgers and Hammerstein’s Oklahoma!” PMLA 113 (1998): 77-89.

两位作者写的文章

White, Sabina, and Andrew Winzelberg. “Laughter and Stress.” Humor 5 (1992):343-55.

两位以上的作者写的文章

Mascia-Lees, Frances E., Pat Sharpe, and Colleen B. Cohen. “Double Liminality and the Black Woman Writer.” American Behavioral Scientist 31 (1987): 101-14.

如果作者人数超过三人,也可以考虑仅保留第一作者的名字,加上et al.(拉丁文 “and others”),如:

Mascia-Lees, Frances E., et al. “Double Liminality and the Black Woman Writer.” American Behavioral Scientist 31 (1987): 101-14.

书评、影评、电视节目评论等(Review)

Kidd, John. “The Scandal of Ulysses.” Rev. of Ulysses: The Corrected Text, by Hans Walter Gabler. New York Review of Books 30 June (1988): 32-39.

收集在书籍中的文章(Selection from an edited book)

Glover, David. “The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of: Masculinity, Femininity, and the Thriller.” Gender, Genre and Narrative Pleasure. Ed. Derek Longhurst. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989. 67-83.

杂志中的文章

Miller, Mark Crispen. “Massa, Come Home.” New Republic 16 Sept. 1981: 29-32.

注意:著录引用杂志中的文章应标明杂志的出版日期。

报纸中的文章

Lohr, Steve. “Now Playing: Babes in Cyberspace.” New York Times 3 Apr. 1988: late ed.: C1+.

“late ed.”指的是版本,“C+”指的是版面的位置。

百科全书中的文章(An entry in an encyclopedia)

Mohanty, Jitendra M. “Indian Philosophy.” The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Macropaedia. 15th ed. 1987.

政府文件(A government publication)

United States. Natl. Council on Disability. Promises to Keep: A Decade of Federal Enforcement of the Americans with Disabilities Act. Washington: GPO, 2000.

2、著录已出版的书籍一位作者写的书籍

Graff, Gerald. Professing Literature: An Institutional History. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1987.

新版书(Book with a new edition)

Erikson, Erik. Childhood and Society. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 1963.

(2nd ed.)指的是版本,ed.小写

团体作者(Book with a corporate author)写的书籍

MLA:

College Board. College-bound Seniors: 1989 SAT Profile. New York: College Entrance Examination Board, 1989.

无作者书籍(Book with no author)

Guidelines for the Workload of College English Teacher. Urbana: National Council of Teachers of English, 1987.

编撰的书籍(Edited book)

一位作者:

Feldman, Paula R., ed. British Women Poets of the Romantic Era. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1997.

两位作者:

Kerckhove, Derrick de, and Charles J. Lumsden, eds. The Alphabet and the Brain: The Lateralization of Writing. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988.

注意:一位编者用“ed.”, 两位或两位以上用“eds.”。

翻译的书籍(Translated book)

翻译的书籍应在书名后加上“Trans+译者名”,翻译者的名和姓不需要改变次序。

Lacan, Jacques. Ecrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Norton, 1977.

重版书(Republished book)

Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God. 1937. Urbana: U of

3、著录尚未正式出版的文献硕博士论文(Dissertation)

Hubert, Henry Allan. “The Development of English Studies in Nineteenth-Century Anglo- Canadian Colleges.” Diss. U of British Columbia, 1988.

学术会议上的报告(Conference paper)

Moffett, James. “Censorship and Spiritual Education.” The Right to Literacy Conference. Columbus, Ohio, September 1988.

研究报告

Flower, Linda. The Role of Task Representation in Reading to Write. Technical Report No. 6. Berkeley: Center for the Study of Writing at U of California, Berkeley and Carnegie Mellon U, 1987.

小册子(A brochure)

Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Dept. of Jury Commissioner. A Few Facts about Jury Duty. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1997.

4、著录非印刷材料

4.1 电影或录像

High Fidelity. Dir. Stephen Frears. Perf. John Cusack, Iben Hjejle, Jack Black, and Todd Louiso. 2000. Videocassette. Walt Disney Video, 2001.

条目以影名开始(用斜体表示),继以导演的姓名(放在“Dir.”之后)和主要演员的姓名(放在“Perf.”之后),然后是发行者的名称和发行年份。如果是录像带或DVD,则应在发行者的名称前注明是“Videocassette”或“DVD”。

4.2 假若著录非正式发行的电影或录像,则应报告收藏该电影或录像的地方,如:

4.3 电视广播节目和系列报道(A Radio/Television Broadcast/Series)

“Monkey Trial.” American Experience. PBS. WGBH, Boston. 18 Mar. 2003.

4.4 电视系列报道分集(A Single Episode of a Television Series)

Mysteries of the Pyramids. On the Inside. Discovery Channel. 7 Feb. 2001.

(无论是MLA 还是APA的规范,分集的标题均不用斜体,也不用引号。)

4.5. 音乐节目(A music recording)

Bizet, Georges. Carmen. Perf. Jennifer Laramore, Thomas Moser, Angela Gheorghiu, and Samuel Ramey. Bavarian State Orch. and Chorus. Cond. Giuseppe Sinopoli. Warner, 1996.

Chapman, Tracy. “Paper and Ink.” Telling Stories. Elektra, 2000.

条目以作曲家、指挥、演奏者的姓名开始,如果作品较长,则继以作品名称(用斜体表示),再其他的演奏者和音乐家;如果作品是一首歌,则歌曲名称放在引号内,继以唱片或歌曲集的名称(用斜体表示)。最后是出版商和出版年份。

本例中“Taupin”为演唱人,“(1975)”为版权获得日期,“Someone saved my life tonight”为歌名,“Elton John”为录制人,“On Captain fantastic and the brown dirt cowboy”为歌曲集的名称,“CD”表示该歌曲集为光碟。最后是出版地点和出版商。

5、 著录汉语著作和文章如果在英文撰写的论文中引用中文著作或者期刊,括号夹注中只需用汉语拼音标明作者的姓氏(见第3.1.1节),相应的,参考文献著录的条目必须按作者姓氏汉语拼音的字母顺序与英文文献的条目一同排列。条目中凡正文中未加引用的内容均不必翻译。例如:

Zhou, Xiaoyi. [周小仪],《唯美主义与消费文化》. 北京:北京大学出版社,2002.

Zhou, Zuoren. [周作人], 《儿童文学小论中国新文学的源流》.石家庄:河北教育出版社.

引用中文期刊文章,必须标明文章出现的页码。

条目中的汉语不得使用斜体。

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